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高中英语复习知识点集锦16篇

时间:2023-07-13 18:40:08 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

高中英语复习知识点第1篇UnitedKingdom【重点词汇、短语】组成,在于,一致of由…组成…into把…分成awayfrom脱离one’scredit在…的名下,为…带来荣誉吸引,引起注意out下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语复习知识点集锦16篇,供大家参考。

高中英语复习知识点集锦16篇

高中英语复习知识点 第1篇

United Kingdom

【重点词汇、短语】

组成,在于,一致

of 由…组成

…into把…分成

away from 脱离

one’scredit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉

吸引,引起注意

out 省去,遗漏,不考虑

加上,和,正的

the place of 代替

down 损坏,破坏

安排

折叠,对折

快乐,高兴,喜悦

【重点句型】

many countries does the UK consist of?

联合王国由几个国家组成?

can easily clarify this question if you study British

如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became Kingof England and Wales as

令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own

然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。

their credit the four countries do work together in some

值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three

在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,你就必须留心观察。

about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in

由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

looked splendid when first

刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

interested her most was the longitude

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

【语法总结】

过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:

表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see,hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find 等。

We saw the thief caught by the

我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game

我们认为球赛输了。

表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make,get, have, keep, leave 等。

Don’t leave such an important thing

不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

Hehad his hat blown away on his way

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want,wish, like, expect, order 等。

I want the house white-washed before we move

我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the

他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构

"with+宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。例如:

murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his 凶手被带进来了,他

的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

water heated,we can see the 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

the matter settled,we all went 事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)

高中英语复习知识点 第2篇

宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如:

I heard that be joined the 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:

a) She did not know what had 她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:

She told me that she would accept my 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

作介词的宾语,例如:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

作形容词的宾语,例如:

I am afraid (that) I"ve made a 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

it 可以作为形式宾语

it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:

We heard it that she would get married next 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。

后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如:

正确表达:I admire their winning the

错误表达:I admire that they won the

不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中,常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:

正确表达:He impressed the manager as an honest

错误表达:He impressed the manager that he was an honest

否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:

I don"t think this dress fits you 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short

2) This is why we can"t get the support of the

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early

同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:

1) The king"s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the

同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如:

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put

同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如:

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next (他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by (汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)


高中英语复习知识点 第3篇

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词

例如:Rice is planted in the south of

一般过去时was/were+过去分词

例如:These trees were planted the year before

一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our

现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词

例如:Your radio is being repaired

过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词

When he got there,the problem was being

现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词

His work has been

Has his work been finished? Yes,it ,it hasn’

过去完成时had+been+过去分词

注意:除了be之外的其它系动词如get,stay等也可以和过

去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got

含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。例如:

More attention should be paid to the old in this

This work can’t be done until

含有“be going to”,“be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to+be+过去分词”和“be to+be+过去分词”。例如:The problem is going to be discussed at the next

All these books are to be taken to the

被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注

意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

The map was changed by (被动结构)

That custom remained unchanged for many (系表结构)

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如:He was very (系表结构)

He was much excited by her (被动结构)

主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。

例如:These books sell 这些书很畅销。

The door won’t 这门关不上。

The clothes wash 这些衣服很好洗。

高中英语复习知识点 第4篇

Making the News

【重点词汇、短语】

快乐的,欣喜的

帮助,协助

加工,处理,过程,程序

on 集中,聚集

获得,学到

评估,评定

通知

on 依靠

… of 控告

to 为了

需求,要求

of 在…前面

许可,批准

【重点句型】

will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。

’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re

你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。

only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my

对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to

只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。

must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the

他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。

you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons

同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrongend of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他们的报道完全失实呢?

how the story

事情是这样的。

denied taking money but we were

他否认收了钱,但我们对此表示怀疑。

was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were

这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。

高中英语复习知识点 第5篇

Unit1 Women of achievement

achieve

【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to (P3)

【名师点拨】achieve 意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。

如:

He had finally achieved 他最终取得了成功。

Even a small success gives you a sense of 甚至一个小小的成功都能给你一种成就感。

condition

【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and (P1)

【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:

We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad 我们应该更多的注意生活在恶劣条件下的穷人的生活。

The astronauts soon got used to the condition of 宇航员不久就习惯了这种失重的环境。

My car is old but in good 我的车旧了但状况良好。

He is overweight and out of 他超重了,健康状况不佳。

【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。如:

I will come on condition that Peter is 如果皮特被邀请我就会来。

devote

【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and (P1)

【名师点拨】devote 意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting 他一生致力于造福人类。

The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by

After he has retired, he will devote himself to 他退休后,将致力于园艺。

behave

【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like (P2)

【名师点拨】behave vi & 意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behave well/badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:

The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the 父母鼓励孩子们在客人面前表现良好。

My camera has been behaving well since it was 我的相机自从被修好以来一直很好用。

Everyone praises the children"s good 每个人都称赞孩子们的良好行为。

worthwhile

【课文原句】But the evening makes it all (P2)

【名师点拨】worthwhile 意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do/doing sth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:

I think teaching school is always a worthwhile 我认为学校教学一直是一个有价值的工作。

The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile/worth 这本被教授提到的书是值得读的。

observe

【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily (P2)

【名师点拨】observe 意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如:

I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the 我观察到谋杀男孩的男人进了商店。

He observed that we should probably have 他观测到可能会下雨。

Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ 通过观察动物的行为,很多信息被收集起来。

argue

【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or (P2)

【名师点拨】argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about/over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。如:

It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been 为这个计划争论是没有用的,因为它已经拒绝了。

We are always arguing with each other about 关于金钱,我们总是和彼此争吵。

Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual 爸爸强烈反对增加孩子们年度聚会的开支。

【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。

care for

【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and (P6)

【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如:

His son cared for him when he was 他生病时,他的儿子照顾他。

In fact, I don’t really care for 事实上,我真的不喜欢打篮球。

另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:

Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?

你可以说明一下我们怎样才能尽可能快的完成工作吗?

【知识拓展】care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。

I don’t care about your 我不在乎你的意见。

I don’t care whether it rains — I’m 我不在乎是否下雨。——我很开心。

intend

【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the (P6)

【名师点拨】intend 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。如:

I intended to come to your house last night but it

昨天晚上我想去你家,但是下雨了。

He hadn’t really intended that they should be

他真得没有想过他们会在那里。

This gift is intended for

这个礼物是给你的。

高中英语复习知识点 第6篇

Canada—“The Ture North”

【重点词汇、短语】

rather than 与其,不愿

chat 聊天,闲聊

surround 包围,围绕

measure 测量,衡量,判定

settle down 定居,平静下来

manage to do 设法做

catch sight of 看见,瞥见

have a gift for 对…有天赋

within 在…之内,

border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

mix 混合,调配

mixture 混合物

confirm 证实,证明,批准

distance 距离,远方

in the distance 在远处

nearby 在附近

tradition 传统,习俗

impress 使印象深刻

【重点句型】

Canada is the second largest country in the

加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

Success is within our grasp

现在我们成功在望了。

I’m feeling slightly better

我今天感到好一点了。

I prefer to play football rather than stayat

我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

He gave me money as well as (as well as 和;同;也)

他给我忠告并且给我钱。

These books are mine; the rest are

这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。

asked her a question but she (remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)

我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。

Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the

许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。

Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in

他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。

You can have a view of Paris from the

从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in

大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

I accompanied him as far as the bus

我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。

高中英语复习知识点 第7篇

The Miliion Pound Bank Note

【重点词汇、短语】

bring up 抚养

scene 现场,景色

permit 许可,通行证

go ahead 前进

by accident 偶然

stare 凝视,盯着看

stare at 盯着看

spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

account 说明,总计有,账目,

account for 导致,做出解释

seek 探索,寻求

contrary 反面,对立面

on the contrary 与此相反

take a chance 冒险

in rags 衣衫褴褛

indeed 真正地

as for 关于,至于

【重点句型】

Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?

Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧还是有意帮你?

I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind usmoving your flowers

史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

You’re about to hear the most

你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

Permit me to say a few

请允许我说几句话。

After the rain, we went ahead with our

雨停之后,我们继续工作。

And it was the ship that brought you

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

Dick found himself walking in the directionof the

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t

即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一. 名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:

that(无含义,不充当成分)

whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,

(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)

连接副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why(在从句中做状语)

as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)

二. 四类名词性从句语法要点

主语从句

在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

Whathe wants to tell us is not

他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Itis known to us how he became a

我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Wherethe English evening will be held has not yet been

英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

it 作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

Itis clear that he is innocent in the

很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。

宾语从句

在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Hehas told me that he will go to Shanghai

他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

Wemust never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

it 作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用 it 做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。

Wefound it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one

我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。

表语从句

在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。

Thefact is that we have lost the

事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

Thatis why he didn’t come to the

那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

Itlooks as if it is going to

看上去天要下雨了。

Thisis because he has been working hard these

这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。

注意:because,as if 和 asthough 在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。

同位语从句

在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。

例如:This is my friend, (Lily 是 my friend 的同位语。)

可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等抽象名词。

The news that we won the game is

我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back

我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别:

that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that 引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were

我不知道你在这里。

(that 无含义,that you were here 指的就是 idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略 that)

Haveyou got the idea(that)this book gives you?

这本书给了你想法吗?

(that 指的是 the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)

三. 连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况

做形式主语,that引导主语从句时

It is said (that) he has been studying

据说他一直在国外学习。

动词宾语从句中

I think(that) you have much to improve in

我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

形容词宾语从句中

I am afraid (that) I will be

恐怕我要迟到了。

高中英语复习知识点 第8篇

Great scientists

【重点词汇、短语】

forward 提出

结束,结论

a conclusion 得出结论

打败

照顾,护理,出席

to 使显露

治愈,治疗

挑战

怀疑,被怀疑者

责备

柄,把手,处理,掌控

联系,连接

to 将…和…连接

宣布

捐献,贡献

from 除了

strict with 对…严格

sense 讲的通,有意义

使旋转

拒绝,抛弃

【重点句型】

do you know about infectious diseases?

你对传染性疾病了解多少?

Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended QueenVictoria as her personal

约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed

但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。

its cause, nor its cure was

人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed

约翰?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。

seemed that the water was to

看来要归罪于饮用水了。

immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be

约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。

another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths thatwere linked to the Broad Street

在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。

【语法总结】

过去分词作定语和表语一. 过去分词作表语

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,相当于形容词,强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用 by 短语来表示。

过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

Thestore is now (系表)

Thelibrary is usually closed at 8:00 (被动)

某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词 :

delighted, devoted, discouraged,astonished, frightened,excited, inspired, encouraged,interested,contented,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired, worried, ect .

二. 过去分词作定语

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。

The concert given by their friends was a

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。

The meeting,attendedby over five thousand people,welcomed the great

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。

高中英语复习知识点 第9篇

Festivals around the world

【重点词汇、短语】

take place 发生

religious 宗教的

in memory of 纪念

belief 信任,信心,信仰

dress up 盛装,打扮

trick 诡计,窍门

play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

gain 获得

gather 搜集,集合

award 奖品,授予

admire 赞美,钦佩

look forward to 期望,盼望

day and night 日夜

as though 好像

have fun with 玩的开心

permission 许可,允许

turn up 出现,到场

keep one’s word 守信用

hold one’s breath 屏息

apologize 道歉

obvious 显然的

set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

【重点句型】

Please make sure when and where the accidenttook

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their (非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

They dress up and try to frighten

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a

如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader

whohelped gain India"s independence from

在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming

最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

【语法总结】

情态动词

定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:

can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had

一. can 和 could 的用法

表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。

注意:①could 也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用 can。

②can 表示能力时,还可用 be able to 代替。

表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)

“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。

cannot…表示“无论怎样……也不过分”

二. may 和 might 的用法

表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用 mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。

用 May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用 CanI 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。

“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

三. must 和 have to 的用法

表示必须、必要。(must 表示主观多一些而 have to 则表示客观多一些)

回答 must 引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn’t,而要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。

“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。

“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。

have to 的含义与 must 相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但 have to 有各种形式,随 have 的变化而定。

注意:have to 也可拼做 have got to。

四. dare 和 need 的用法

need 表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。

注意:needn"t + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”

dare 作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

dare 和 need 常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to的不定式。

五. shall 和 should 的用法

的用法:

①shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

②shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

③shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

的用法:

①should 表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是 ought to;在疑问句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。

②Why(or How) + should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。

③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。

六. will 和 would 的用法

表示请求、建议等,would 比 will 委婉客气。

表示意志、愿望和决心。

用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。

would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

表料想或猜想。

七. ought to 的用法

ought to 表示应该。

表示推测。注意与 must 表示推测时的区别:

Hemust be at home by (断定他已到家)

He ought to be home by (不十分肯定)

This iswhere the oil must (比较直率)

This is where the oilought to (比较含蓄)

“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。ought 和 should 的区别:

语气略强。

较常用。

在美国英语中用的很少,而 should 却相当常用。

属正式用语。

八. used to,had better,would rather 的用法

used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:

Hetold us he used to play football when he was

had better 意为“最好”,后接不带 to 不定式。

would rather 意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带 to 的不定式。

高中英语复习知识点 第10篇

First aid

【重点词汇、短语】

aid 急救

ill 生病

毒药,使中毒

shock 触电,电休克

使膨胀,隆起

榨,挤

out 榨出,挤出

and over again 反复,多次

place 在适当的位置

倒,灌

number of 许多

one’s hands on 找到

治疗,对待,款待

应用,运用,申请

a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用

【重点句型】

sare called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are

根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the

除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上,否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。

burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。

…it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at

……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。

was studying in his room when he heard

约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

was lying in her front garden bleeding very

她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。

immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, …

他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,……

slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance

他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。

is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s

毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。

shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

高中英语复习知识点 第11篇

由一个词加上前缀或后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。

前缀

除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,但不改变单词的词性。

(1)表示否定意义的前缀

un-unhappy unfinished undress

dis- disagree disbelieve

in[il-(在字母l前),im-(在字母m,b,p前),ir(在字母r前)]-inaccurate illegal impolite imbalance irregular

mis-misbehave mislead mistake

non-nonstop nonsmoker

(2)表示其他意义的前缀

en-“使……” enrich enlarge encourage

inter-“相互” international intercontinental

re-“再,又,重” rethink retell recycle

tele-“远程的” telescope telephone telegraph

auto-“自动的” automatic automobile

co-“共同” coworker cooperate coexist

anti-“反对,抵抗” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear

multi-“多” multistory multicultural multicolor

bi-“双,二”bicycle bilingual bilateral

micro-“极小的,微小的” microwave microcomputer

over-“太多,过分” overwork overdo overestimate

self-“自己,本身” self-centered self-confident self-control

under-“在……下面,……下的,不足的” underline, underground, underestimate, underrate

后缀

(1)形容词后缀

-able “可……的,具有……的” acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable

-al“与……有关的” physical, magical, political

-an“属于某地方的人” American African

-ern“方向” southern, northern, eastern

-ful/ less“(没)有……的” helpful, useful, homeless, hopeless

-ish“如……的;有……特征的” foolish childish selfish

-ive“有……倾向的” active attractive expensive

-en“由……制成的” golden wooden woolen

-ous“有(性质)的” famous, dangerous, poisonous

-ly “有……性质的” friendly yearly daily

-y“构成形容词” noisy dusty cloudy

(2)名词后缀

-er / or“表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container

-ese“某国(人)的” Chinese, Japanese

-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人” musician, Asian, Russian, technician

-ist“某种主义或职业者” physicist, scientist, communist,socialist

-ess“表女性,雌性” hostess, actress, princess

-ment“行为或其状态” government, movement, achievement

-ness“性质,状态” illness, sadness, carelessness

-tion“动作,过程,结果” invention, organization, translation

-ance/ ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态” importance, appearance, absence, existence

-th“性质、情况” depth, warmth, truth

-ful“(满的)量” handful, spoonful, mouthful

-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态” possibility, disability, reliability

-al“过程、状态” survival, arrival, approval

-y“性质、情况” modesty, delivery, honesty

-dom“处于……状态;性质” freedom, boredom

-age“状态,行为,身份及其结果” courage, storage, marriage

(3)动词后缀

-fy / ify“使得;变得” simplify, beautify, purify

-en“使成为……;变得” shorten, deepen, sadden

-ize“使成为” apologize, realize, specialize

(4)副词后缀

-ly“方式,程度” freely, truly, angrily

ward(s)“向……” towards, forward, upwards

(5)数词后缀

-teen“十几” fourteen, eighteen, thirteen

-ty“整十位数” forty, fifty, sixty

-th“序数词” twelfth, twentieth

高中英语复习知识点 第12篇

Life in the Future

【重点词汇、短语】

印象,感想

up 拿起,开始,继续

时常发生的,连续不断的

在前的,早先的

指导,向导

缺乏,没有

sight of 看不见

up 横扫

into 移动,溜进

乐观的

up 加速

沙漠

瞬间,片刻

定居,解决

【重点句型】

have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD

我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元 3008 年了。

first my new surroundings were difficult to

开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen

空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

by a lack of fresh air, my head

由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriagedriven by

很快我又重新振作起来,然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。

,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all

可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。

was swept up into the center of

他被卷入到这群车队中去了。

at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean

到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。

found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed

后来我才发现,就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。

【语法总结】

过去分词作状语

过去分词短语作状语,可表示时间,原因,条件等,可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。

过去分词作状语时的具体用法:

过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如:

Asked(When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his

当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。

过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如:

Frightened(=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn"t dare to sleep

因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。

过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

Grown(If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow

如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。

过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如:

Left(Although he was left) at home, John didn"t feel afraid at

虽然 John 被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。

过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如:

The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of

老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生

高中英语复习知识点 第13篇

Astronomy:the science of the stars

【重点词汇、短语】

system 系统,体系

theory 学说,理论

violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

in time 及时,终于

unlike 不同,不像

harmful 有害的

lay eggs 下蛋

exist 存在,生存

give birth to 产生,分娩

in one’s turn 轮到某人

prevent from 阻止

puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

pull 拉,牵引力

cheer up 感到振奋

now that 既然

break out 突发,爆发

watch out 密切注视

【重点句型】

We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

Whether we help him or not, he will

不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

It was quite different from what I

它和我原来想的很不一样。

This made it possible for us to learn English

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to

科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。

He has experience as well as

他既有学识又有经验。

They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth

他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

【语法归纳】名词性从句(详见第三单元语法)

高中英语复习知识点 第14篇

Healthy eating

重点词汇、短语

compete 比赛,竞争

take part in 参加,参与

stand for 代表,象征,表示

admit 容许,接纳,承认

as well 也,又,还

host 做东,招待,主人

replace 代替

charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

advertise I 做广告,登广告

bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

one after another 一个接一个地

deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

deserve 的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等

重点句型

nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has

If you don’t go to the party, nor

So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语:表示“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

not only…but (also)… 不但而且

Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in

引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

引导并列句时,not only 句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid

语法总结

被动语态

一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二. 各种时态被动语态的形式

一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are + done

一般过去时的被动语态

was/were + done

一般将来时的被动语态

will bedone is/am/are going to be done

现在进行时的被动语态

is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词 now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

现在完成时的被动

have/has been done

现在完成时常与 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, , just 等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。

如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

过去完成时的被动 had been done

过去将来时的被动 would be done

过去进行时的被动 was/were being done

带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done

动词不定式的被动式 to be done

例:It is an honor for meto be asked to speak

三. 注意事项

并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belongto, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。

例:Time should be madefull use

双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。

例:Mother will buy me → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (bymy mother)

高中英语复习知识点 第15篇

重点词汇、短语】

human beings 人类

campaign 运动,战役

behave 行为

shade 阴凉处

move off 离开,启程

observe 观察

respect 尊重

argue 讨论,辩论

lead 过着…的生活

crowd in 涌入脑海

support 支持

look down upon/on 看不起

refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

by chance 碰巧

come across 偶遇

intend 计划,打算

deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

Many people look down upon poor 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

If the word group refers to different members, use a plural

如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

高中英语复习知识点 第16篇

allow与permit

1)用法相同

allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事

allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。

反义词forbid 具有同样用法。

2)意义有异同

许多情况下可换用,只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱,含有―听任‖,―默许‖,―不加阻止‖的

意思;permit 语意较强,强调―正式认可‖,―批准‖的意思。如:

The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not

护士让他留在那里,虽然这时(规定)不允许的。

amaze 使……惊奇 = astonish, surprise

The news amazed us 这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。

拓展:(1)amazed人对……感到吃惊的;amazing(某物)……信人吃惊的。

They were all amazed at the amazing

听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。

(2)amazement

to one’s amazement令人吃惊的是

To my amazement, they have gone to

让我奇怪的是,他们去西双版纳了。

类似短语:to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement

使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是

and so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举,但又不一一列出。

He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so 他懂5种外语,如英语、法

语、日语等等。

announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语,若以人作宾语常置于to后。如:

The president announced to the workers the sad

The president announced the sad news to the

总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。

He introduced the new comer to everyone

他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。

report to 向某人汇报:report 向某人汇报/告诉。

[应用]单句改错

①The teacher explained his students how to use the

②No one declared us we could not smoke

Key:①explain后加to ②declare后加to

another day/the other day/some day/one day

another day 可表示近期将来的某一天,意为―改天‖,也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态延续的―又一

天‖。如:

She is coming another day instead of 她今天不来,改天来。

You may do it another

你可以改天做这件事。

He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I

我离开后他在那又待了一天/两天。

the other day 相当于a few days ago,意为―几天前、某天、那天、不久前‖,句中用一般过去时。如:

I met her in the street the other 几天前我在街上碰见过她。

I bought the watch the other 这手表我是几天前买的。

some day指将来―总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天‖,谓语动词用一般将来时.如:

Your wishes will come true some 总有一天你的愿望会实现的。

Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have

总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。

one day可以表示―(过去)某一天‖,谓语动词常用一般过去式;也可表示―(将来)某一天‖,这时

可与some day互相代替,谓语常用一般将来时。如:

One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be 有一天,我去看我的启蒙老师,

可碰巧他出去了。

He will understand the teacher one day/some 将来有一天,他会理解老师的。

anxious, eager

两个词均有―渴望,急于‖之意。anxious 着重指焦急、着急或担心;而eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。两者都多用作表语,其主语通常是人,不能以无生命的事物作主语。对比:

He is eager to join the 他渴望参军。

He is anxious to know whether he has been

他急于知道是否被选上了。

常用搭配:

①be anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事;

be anxious for渴望(了解、得到);

be anxious about担心,对……感到不安

②be eager to do 急切地想做某事;

be eager for (about, after)渴望,渴求,

be eager for your help渴望得到你的帮助;

be eager about peace渴望和平

①学生们都急切地想知道考试结果。

The students ________ ________ ________ ________ the results ofthe

②那个小男孩渴望得到一台新录音机。

The little boy was ________ ________a new

③我很担心我儿子的健康。

I’m ________ ________my son’s

④他殷切希望女儿的成功。

He is __________ _________ his daughter’s

Key:①are, anxious(eager),to ,know

②anxious(eager),for

③anxious, about

④eager, for(about, after)

apologize for doing

apologize是不及物动词,意为―道歉‖,其表达式为―apologize to ‖。如:

You must apologize to your sister for being so

它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是

make one’s apologies to for make an apology to for 如:

He make his apologies to me for coming

appear

As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had 因此,地球上的科学家看来,

恒星好像是移动了。

句型:It appears/seems(to ) +that—看来/似乎是……

①It appears to me that something is 我看好像有点不大对头。

②It appears that he will the 看来他会得笑。

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