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必修一英语语法总结13篇

时间:2023-07-16 09:30:09 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

必修一英语语法总结第1篇一、重点词汇selfish自私的selfless无私的devoteoneselfto…致力于;献身于fightagainst对抗,反对fightfor为…而战principle下面是小编为大家整理的必修一英语语法总结13篇,供大家参考。

必修一英语语法总结13篇

必修一英语语法总结 第1篇

一、重点词汇

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to …给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸,炸掉

set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing )

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元


必修一英语语法总结 第2篇

【重点词汇、短语】

because of 因为、由于

come up 走近、上来、提出

actually 实际上、事实上

base 以…为基础,根基

at present 目前

make use of 利用

such as 例如

command 命令、指令、掌握

request 请求、要求

play a part/role in 扮演一个角色

recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

straight 直接、挺直、笔直的

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 和…一样

one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

be based on 根据,依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

make lists of… 列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

including包括(后面接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

【重点句型】

World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international (定语从句)

世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

All languages change when cultures communicate with one

当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day

实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?

请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗?

Believe it or not, he cheated in the

信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。

Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even

目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its (it作形式主语)

政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and

阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

Giving commands is less polite than making a

发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two

我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

He knows several languages, such as English, French and

他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。

【语法总结】

直接引语和间接引语(二)

祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。

例:The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

必修一英语语法总结 第3篇

一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法

考点1:一般现在时的用法

表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句中常出现often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等状语。

? He goes to school at seven o"clock every 他每天七点去上学。

? She always takes a walk in the 她常在晚间散步。

? We always care about and help each 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。

表示普遍的真理、科学事实,也用在格言中。

? Light travels faster than 光比声音传播得快。

? Actions speak louder than 行动比言语更为响亮。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

? When I graduate, I"ll go back to the 我毕业后将回农村。

? They won"t come to see us if it rains next 如果下周日下雨,他们就不会来看我们了。

表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作,仅限于少数动词,如begin, leave, go, arrive, start等。

? The meeting begins at 会议八点开始。

? The train starts at nine in the 火车早上九点出发。

表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。

? This job calls for great 这项工作需要极大的耐心。

? I feel very 我感觉很冷。

考点2:现在进行时的用法

表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 now, at the moment等连用。

? I am writing a Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在写信,请把收音机的音量调小一点儿,好吗?

? Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。

表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 these days等连用。

? She is studying law while her elder brother is studying 她学法律而她哥哥学医。

? I don"t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary 我真的不在这儿工作,我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。

表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet等。

? Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few 几天后,怀特先生将动身去上海。

? We are meeting him after the 我们将在表演结束后去见他。

表示反复发生或习惯性的动作,通常表达某种强烈的感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。常与 always, continually, constantly, forever等副词连用。

? He is always asking such simple 他老是问这种简单的问题。

? He is always thinking more of others than of 他总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。

表示一种委婉的语气。

hope, want, wonder等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般现在时更委婉。

? I"m wondering whether you like 我不知道你是否喜欢它。

考点3:-ing、-ed形容词的用法

基本含义

-ing形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性,常译为“令人……的”,强调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动。

? The interesting book attracts 那本有趣的书吸引了我。

? The flowers on the hill are 山上的花赏心悦目。

? When he heard the news, he was very 当他听到这个消息时,他感到很吃惊。

语法功能

-ing形容词和-ed形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。

? The film was very 这部电影很好笑。

? Smith is the most experienced doctor in the 史密斯是这家医院里最有经验的医生。

? She is very interested in 她对英语很感兴趣。

必修一英语语法总结 第4篇

我的方法的关键字有四组:单词量,错题本,语法,真题。

目录

单词量

怎么背单词

语法

错题本

在前面的基础上的一个提分方法(刷真题)

高一高二的学生怎么学英语

单词量

看起来简单,不就是背嘛,但是有多少人做到了???

很多人连题目都看不懂,怎么下笔???怎么思考???

有句话说的:钱可以解决人生80%的问题。(话糙理不糙)

同样,强大的单词量可以解决高考英语80%的问题。

所以要每天花很多时间背。

怎么背单词

我不建议用单词软件背。

你所需要的东西:一个按字母顺序排列的、没有释意的单词表;一本按字母顺序排列的单词书;比你手机还小的、可随身带的小本本。

我背单词的时候,考纲已经下来了,学校发下来有一本书,叫《考生必读》,感觉类似于考纲,每个学生都有一本。

这本书里面有当年高考英语的词汇范围,一个按字母顺序排列的、没有释意的单词表。

我把这本书上的词汇表撕下来了,这样用起来方便。因为这个单词表于我有纪念意义,所以现在都还在。

如果你们现在手上没有这个词汇表,我建议去找高年级的复印一下,或者在网上找你所在省份往年的词汇,自己用word做一个词汇表,每页分三栏比较合适。

至于我当时用的“一本按字母顺序排列的单词书”是哪本,我已经找不到了,当时是老师统一买的,封面上标明了包含考纲词汇和一些超纲词汇。

接下来我告诉你怎么用这个词汇表和单词书。

把词汇表分成大约15个部分(这取决于你用的哪种词汇表)。

以我自己用的《考生必读》中的词汇表举例,一共27页,我每天会背2页词汇表,13天左右可以背完一遍,第二遍的时候倒序背

第一步,是看这两页词汇表(注意,不是背)。如果这个单词认识就不做任何标记,不会的用铅笔画一个勾勾在前面,记得有些模糊的也画勾勾。勾勾多不要紧,当年我背第一遍的时候大部分单词都被画了勾勾。

第二步,快速浏览一遍单词书上今天看的单词,是浏览所有单词,不只是看你不会的,因为有些单词你以为你会,可是你记得的是错的。如果浏览中发现你以为你会,却是错的的时候,别忘了在词汇表上给这个单词画一个勾勾。

第三步,才到重点背你画了勾勾的单词。(只需要你看到这个单词的时候,能知道其意思,不需要能一个字母不错地拼写出来)

第一天背1、2页,第二天背3、4、1、2页,第三天背5、6、1、2、3、4页,第四天……相当于每天除了背新的两页,还要把之前背过的再重复一边,但在重复时就不需要浏览单词书这步了,直接看词汇表上画了勾勾的单词认不认识,认识的话就过,不认识的话再加画一个勾勾,再看单词书上的意思,继续背。

当勾勾积累到四个的时候就把勾勾擦了,画一个五角星(想画什么图形大家随意),并且把这个单词和其意思记录到小本本的后面(为什么从小本本后面开始写?因为还有其他的从前面开始写啊,后面讲语法部分的时候会提到),随身带着小本本,随时拿出来瞄两眼。

在背的时候会发现很多单词形近,自己很容易弄混,就在容易弄混的单词后面写上联系“某某”,

至于背单词的时间,我的建议是每个课间,白天用一整段时间背的话很容易疲惫,课间的时间刚刚好。晚自习时,可以再花点时间在上面。

把所有零碎时间加起来,估计我每天花在单词上的时间在2小时左右。过程必然是很累的,但所带来的收获却是巨大的。

上大学后对英语研究得更多后,发现有一本书所说的方法和我当时用的方法超级像!!!叫《17天搞定GRE单词》,虽然名字很花哨,但这是一本讲方法的书,里面提到的方法很好!!!高中生也适用!!!大家可以去找个pdf版本、或者去书店看下,没必要买,看一遍就行了,里面太多鸡汤,看多了浪费时间。如果没时间去看的,就去豆瓣搜这本书,书评里面有人把这本书的精华都扣出来了,看起来比较节省时间。

我自己用的方法是,每天重复前面背过的所有单词,越背到后面越想shi,但效果是显著的。《17天搞定GRE单词》的方法背得要少些。大家自己斟酌用哪种。我自己当然更推荐我的方法,但很累。

成绩不太好的孩纸建议边背单词边做题,如果不是在假期,英语老师有布置作业,就不用多做太多课外题了。做题以真题为导向,后面第五点会说到。

语法

语法也还是有重量的,现在的高考卷子我不太清楚题型变成什么样了,有些地方取消了单选,但总会有用来考察语法的题目。

语法部分我推荐大家看语法书,自己一字不落地看,遇到自己容易错的就记在小本本上(前文提到的小本本),以记例句为主。

错题本

我是很晚才开始用错题本的,我发现这东西真好使,都后悔自己以前干什么去了,怎么都不用错题本。

错题本一开始用,会觉得十分麻烦,但写多了之后会发现,自己之前错过的知识点,之后还是会错。错来错去老是那些知识点。

把自己错的句子抄下来(一般是单选和完型,听说现在很多地方高考已经没了单选,那就抄自己错了的考察语法的题目),把正确答案填写进空格中。如果四个选项是易混选项,建议再把四个选项也写出来,同时把正确答案填写进空格中。

真的是很有用啊,大家不要怕麻烦。错题本和下一点“在前面的基础上的一个提分方法”配合使用更佳。

在前面的基础上的一个提分方法(刷真题)

在前面的基础上的一个提分方法那就是:反复做近十年真题。一直做到正确率%为止。

考过雅思、托福、考研英语的小伙伴会知道,真题才是最有价值的。

其实,一切应试都应以真题为重。打个比方,大学考计算机二级,我辛辛苦苦看辅导教材,从头到尾,看了几个月,练了几个月,成绩才刚及格,别人练真题练了半个月,分数能有90+。

英语的话,建议大家买近十年的真题,反复做,配合错题本使用,每道错的题弄清楚是哪个知识点没掌握清楚。在这时候,你会发现,有些题型每年都会出现,有些题型每两三年出现一次。这时候,哪些是必考知识点,哪些是高频知识点,哪些知识点根本不会考,你自己都能总结出来了啊。

做真题的第一遍可以用铅笔,做完、并总结完后,可以擦了,等做第二遍的时候用。不要在真题上做笔记,请把笔记记到错题本上,或者记到记语法的小本本里。

真题做两三轮都不为过。

有些高考自主命题的省市,前两年换成了全国卷,这些省市的学生就重点研究近十年的全国卷好了。

高一高二的学生怎么学英语

我前面就说了,高三的时间是很紧张的,如果想要在英语上提分,就势必会占用其他科目的复习时间。

所以如果有高一高二的学生看到这篇回答,请在高一高二打好基础,用我的方法或者《17天搞定GRE单词》的方法把高考英语考纲和一些超纲单词背上个四五轮,并且至少看完一遍语法后,可以去试试背背考研单词,或者托福雅思的单词,经常听听、看看、跟读、背背《科学美国人》(很多英语学习网站上都有这个,我自己现在偶尔会听可可英语网站上的),对于拓展自己很有帮助。

很多人说《新概念》系列的教材很棒,《新概念3》建议全部背下来。我个人在大学的时候也买了《新概念》,但对于我这个懒货来说,并没有什么用,没有看多少,至今只记得《新概念3》开头的 Puma are……可能不适合我吧,但大众的评价都是不错的。


必修一英语语法总结 第5篇

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

set down 记下,放下

a series of 一系列

on purpose 有目的的

in order to 为了

at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面

fall in love 爱上

join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

calm down 冷静下来

suffer from 遭受

be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

be concerned about 关心

get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

be good at/do well in 擅长于…

find it + to do 发现做某事是…

no longer / not …any longer 不再…

too much 太多(后接不可数)

much too 太…(后接)

not…until 直到… 才

it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

make 使某人成为…

make do 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:
Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I’v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

时态的变化

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

official language 官方语言

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

native speakers 说母语的人

be based on 根据,依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

believe it or not 信不信由你

there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

be expected to …被期待做某事

play a part/role in … 在…起作用

make lists of…列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例:
“ Look at the example”, the teacher said to

Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例:
“ Would you like to see my flat?” She

Would you please open the window?

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过,流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + + that

Such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:
I’m 我就来

what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

I hear that you are travelling along Mekong 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:
She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:
He was afraid that his fury would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:
She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

happen to + 遭遇,发生

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语)

关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语)、

关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物,作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to …给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸,炸掉

set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing )

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元

必修一英语语法总结 第6篇

【重点词汇、短语】

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过,流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to… 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此…以至于…

so + adj + a/an + + that

such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

【重点句型】

My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at (陈述语气、虚拟语气)

这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。

She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her

她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do

他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。

My sister doesn’t care about

我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

She is a determined Once she determines to do something, she will do it

她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。

He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first

我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。

I don’t think it is necessary for us to give

我认为我们没有必要让步。

The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to

游记的主题可以和日记不同,经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。

It was great fun to put up tents

在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。

【语法总结】

现在进行时表将来

表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。

① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。

I am

我将要离开了。

I am leaving

我将会明天离开。

② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。

An American professor is giving a lecture this

今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。(将来含义)

An American professor is giving a

一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)

必修一英语语法总结 第7篇

一、重点短语

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

official language 官方语言

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

native speakers 说母语的人

be based on 根据,依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

believe it or not 信不信由你

there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

be expected to …被期待做某事

play a part/role in … 在…起作用

make lists of…列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例:
“ Look at the example”, the teacher said to

Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例:
“ Would you like to see my flat?” She

Would you please open the window?

必修一英语语法总结 第8篇

【重点词汇、短语】

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为…而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to… 给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸,炸掉

set up 建立;set about 着手,开始做( set about doing );set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发

give off 散发出(气味)

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时,要主谓部分倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

【重点句型】

The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health

医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of

事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his (非限制性定语从句)

每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at (定语从句)

过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than (定语从句)

在他的一生中,他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

Only then did we decide to answer violence with (倒装句)

只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

Only some of the children seemed to have understood

似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers

那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句)

The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white (过去分词作后置定语)

他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for

在掌权之前,他曾经坐了几年牢。

This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the

这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

He was sentenced to three years in prison for

他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

He set up a black law firm to help those poor black

他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。

In 1963, I helped him blow up some government

在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

My family could not continue to pay my school

我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been (虚拟语气)

在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。


必修一英语语法总结 第9篇

【重点词汇、短语】

add up 合计

upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

ignore不理睬、忽视

calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

have got to 不得不、必须

concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心,挂念

go through 经历、经受

set down 记下、放下、登记

a series of 一系列

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了……

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面地

no longer/not…any longer 不再……

settle 安家、定居、停留

suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

suffer from 遭受、患病

recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

get/be tired of 对……厌烦

pack 捆扎,包装/包裹

pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

get along with 与……相处

fall in love 爱上

disagree 不同意

join in 参加

【重点句型】

It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to (从句时态用完成时)

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with (强调句)

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by

有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term (非限制性定语从句)

你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习

If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for

如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

Add up your score and see how many points you can

把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

What he did has added to our

他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

His income adds up to $1000 a

他每月的收入共计1000美元。

It"s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be

观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?

她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a

警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come

正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。

Jones lives alone and often feels

琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept

我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?

他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

He would go through fire and water for his

他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

That country suffered a heavy loss in the

那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

【语法总结

直接引语和间接引语(一)

直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:
Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I"v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

(1)一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。

例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

(2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。

例:“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

必修一英语语法总结 第10篇

一、重点短语

through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

set down 记下,放下

a series of 一系列

on purpose 有目的的

in order to 为了

at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面

fall in love 爱上

join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

calm down 冷静下来

suffer from 遭受

be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

be concerned about 关心

get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

be good at/do well in 擅长于…

find it + to do 发现做某事是…

no longer / not …any longer 不再…

too much 太多(后接不可数)

much too 太…(后接)

not…until 直到… 才

it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

make 使某人成为…

make do 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:
Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I’v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

时态的变化

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

必修一英语语法总结 第11篇

一、重点短语

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过,流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + + that

Such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:
I’m 我就来

what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

I hear that you are travelling along Mekong 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

必修一英语语法总结 第12篇

一、重点短语

right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:
She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:
He was afraid that his fury would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:
She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

happen to + 遭遇,发生

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语)

关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语)、

关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物,作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

必修一英语语法总结 第13篇

【重点词汇、短语】

right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(做主语时,谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久一次,指频率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

The building quaked on its

tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态

give rise to 引起

raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from… 躲避

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

【重点句型】

The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,(定语从句)

死伤的人数达到40多万。

The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (定语从句)

部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。

All hope was not = Not all hope was (部分否定)

不是所有的希望都破灭了。

None of us were allowed to go (全部否定)

我们全都不许去那里。

He rescued the man from

他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。

An earthquake left the whole city in

地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。

I feel highly honoured by your

得到你的信任,我感到非常荣幸。

Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the

于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

Many people took shelter from the rain in the department

许多人在百货公司里避雨。

It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly

世界似乎到了末日,因为地震几乎毁了一切。

People began to wonder how long the disaster would

人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久?

They used candles all the time instead of

他们一直用蜡烛,没有用电。

The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that (非限制性定语从句)

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

We’d better prepare him for the bad

我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。

The rubbish gave out a smelly

垃圾发出一阵臭味。

I am getting in touch with him right

我马上跟他联系。

Are you willing to do public service work without pay?

你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?

Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?

你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?

【语法总结】

定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语。

例:1)A plane is a machine that can (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物,作宾语,可省略)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语,可省略)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,既可以做宾语也能作主语。

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语,可省略)

关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语,可省略)

关系代词whose的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物,作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

推荐访问:必修 英语语法 必修一英语语法总结13篇 必修一英语语法总结(实用13篇) 必修一的英语语法

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